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Chapter
17
17 – GVRP
Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP) VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)
eneric Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP) and VLAN registration over GARP is
called GVRP. GVRP is defined in the IEEE 802.1q and GARP in the IEEE 802.1p
standards. In order to utilize the capabilities of GVRP, GarrettCom Inc. strongly
recommends that the user is familiar with the concepts and capabilities of IEEE
802.1q.
G
G
G
VRP concepts
VRP makes it easy to propagate VLAN information across multiple switches.
Without GVRP, a network administrator has to go to each individual
switch and enable the necessary VLAN information or block specific
VLAN’s so that the network integrity is maintained. With GVRP this process can be
automated.
j
It is critical that all switches share a common VLAN. This VLAN typically is the default
VLAN (VID=1) on most switches and other devices. GVRP uses “GVRP Bridge
Protocol Data Units” (“GVRP BPDUs”) to “advertise” static VLANs. We refer to GVRP
BPDU as an “advertisement”.
GVRP enables the Magnum 6K family of switches to dynamically create 802.1q-compliant
VLANs on links with other devices running GVRP. This enables the switch to
automatically create VLAN links between GVRP-aware devices. A GVRP link can include
intermediate devices that are not GVRP-aware. This operation reduces the chances for
errors in VLAN configuration by automatically providing VLAN ID (VID) consistency
across the network. GVRP can thus be used to propagate VLANs to other GVRP-aware
devices instead of manually having to set up VLANs across the network. After the switch
creates a dynamic VLAN, GVRP can also be used to dynamically enable port membership
in static VLANs configured on a switch.
There must be one common VLAN (that is, one common VID)
connecting all of the GVRP-aware devices in the network to carry
GVRP packets. GarrettCom Inc. recommends the default VLAN
(DEFAULT_VLAN; VID = 1), which is automatically enabled and
209
- CLI User Guide 1
- Preface 2
- Trademarks 3
- Table of Contents 4
- List of Figures 12
- ‘show config’ 13
- 1 – Conventions Followed 19
- Flow of the User Guide 20
- Before starting 23
- Console connection 24
- Console setup 25
- Console screen 25
- Setting the IP parameters 26
- Magnum6K25# save 27
- Privilege levels 29
- User management 29
- Add User 30
- Delete User 30
- Modify Password 30
- Modify the Privilege Level 30
- <command string> 32
- <Enter> 32
- Context help 33
- Exiting 34
- Importance of an IP address 36
- Bootp Database 37
- This tag must precede the “ 38
- Using Telnet 39
- System parameters 42
- Date and time 44
- Network time 45
- Do not forget to enable sntp 46
- Config files 49
- Displaying configuration 51
- FIGURE 37 – ‘ 53
- command output 53
- command 53
- Erasing configuration 54
- Displaying Serial Number 55
- Other commands 58
- Introduction to IPv6 60
- What’s changed in IPV6? 61
- IPv6 Addressing 62
- Configuring IPv6 62
- IGURE 42 – Configuring IPv6 63
- Passwords 65
- Port Security 66
- Magnum6K25# port-security 67
- Magnum6K25(port-security)## 67
- Code Description 72
- Authorized managers 74
- 6 – Access Using RADIUS 78
- Configuring 802.1x 81
- 7 – Access Using TACACS+ 88
- TACACS+ Flow 89
- TACACS+ Packet 90
- Configuring TACACS+ 90
- Port mirroring 94
- Port setup 95
- Speed settings 96
- Flow Control 97
- Back Pressure 98
- Broadcast Storms 100
- Preventing broadcast storms 101
- 9 – VLAN 104
- VLAN 1VLAN 1 VLAN 2VLAN 2 105
- VLAN 3VLAN 3 105
- Router or 106
- L3-switch 106
- Private VLANs 107
- Using Port VLANs 108
- Creating VLANs 108
- 109
- Using Tag VLANs 112
- Tag VLANs and Management 119
- STP features and operation 124
- Using STP 125
- IGURE 77 – Enabling STP 129
- RSTP concepts 136
- Transition from STP to RSTP 137
- Configuring RSTP 138
- Loss-Learn™ (LLL) 150
- S-Ring and LLL concepts 151
- RS-Ring concepts 152
- Comparing resiliency methods 154
- Ring or S-Ring 155
- LLL with S-Ring 159
- Ring learn features 159
- Configuring S-Ring 160
- RSTP Operation with RS-Ring 163
- Configuring RS-Ring 165
- 13 – Dual-Homing 169
- = Active link 170
- = Standby Link 170
- Dual-Homing Modes 172
- Configuring Dual-Homing 172
- Protocol (LACP) 175
- LACP Configuration 176
- VLAN 20 178
- VLAN 10 178
- VLAN 1,10 179
- VLAN 1,20 179
- Dual-Homed 180
- Edge Switch 180
- IGURE 106 – Configuring LACP 184
- 15 – Quality of Service 187
- DiffServ and QoS 188
- IP Precedence 189
- Configuring QoS 190
- 16 – IGMP 196
- IGMP-L2 200
- Configuring IGMP 203
- IGURE 120 - Setting IGMP-L2 208
- 17 – GVRP 210
- GVRP Operations 211
- IGURE 126 – GVRP options 215
- Configuring GVRP 216
- GVRP Operations Notes 217
- 18 – SNMP 219
- Standards 221
- Configuring SNMP 222
- Configuring RMON 231
- Alarm Relays 236
- Castle Rock’s SNMPc™ 237
- Serial Connectivity 245
- Miscellaneous commands 246
- IGURE 134 – History commands 247
- FTP modes 249
- System Events 249
- MAC Address Table 254
- Chapter 2 – Getting Started 258
- Chapter 3 – IP Address and 259
- System Information 259
- Chapter 4 – IPv6 262
- Chapter 5 – Access 263
- Considerations 263
- Chapter 7 – Access using 265
- TACACS+ 265
- Chapter 9 - VLAN 267
- Chapter 10 – Spanning Tree 268
- Protocol (STP) 268
- Protocol 268
- Link-Loss-Learn 269
- Chapter 13 – Dual-Homing 271
- Control Protocol (LACP) 271
- Chapter 16 - IGMP 272
- Chapter 17 - GVRP 273
- Chapter 18 – SNMP 273
- Commands 276
- Chapter 19 – Miscellaneous 276
- APPENDIX 279
- Command Description 280
- Daylight Savings Time 300
- APPENDIX 4 – Updating MNS-6K 302
- Software 302
- 1. Getting Started 303
- Selecting the proper version 304
- UPDATING MNS-6K – STEP 1 305
- Next steps 308
- Accessing the switch 309
- Serial Connection 309
- Network Access 310
- Saving the Configuration 310
- UPDATING SOFTWARE – STEP 2 312
- Reloading the configuration 319
- UPDATING SOFTWARE – STEP 4 320
- DiffServ, 187 323
- DSCP, 187 323
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